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Emerging research on the potential therapeutic benefits for healthy individuals

John Hopkins University researchers have led research in psychedelic assisted therapy as a tool to help with difficult-to-treat disorders. At the sametime they have also shown how psilocybin can produce long-lasting positive changes for normal, non-distressed subjects as well as strongly augmenting the benefits of meditation and spiritual practice. In a 2018 paper by Griffiths, et. al. in the Journal of Psychopharmacology healthy participants were randomized to three groups of 25 each): (1) very low-dose (2) high-dose and (3) high-dose with high support for spiritual practices.

“Psilocybin was administered double-blind and instructions to participants/staff minimized expectancy confounds. Psilocybin was administered 1 and 2 months after spiritual-practice initiation. Outcomes at 6 months included rates of spiritual practice and persisting effects of psilocybin. Compared with low-dose, high-dose psilocybin produced greater acute and persisting effects. At 6 months, compared with large dose standard support, both high-dose groups showed large significant positive changes on longitudinal measures of interpersonal closeness, gratitude, life meaning/purpose, forgiveness, death transcendence, daily spiritual experiences, religious faith and coping, and community observer ratings. Psilocybin can occasion enduring trait-level increases in prosocial attitudes/behaviors and in healthy psychological functioning.”

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Emerging research on the potential therapeutic benefits for mental health?

Last year, the journal Neuropharmacology devoted a whole issues to psychedelics, called “Psychedelics: New doors, altered perceptions” with an introductory article by Belouin & Henningfield stating “Accumulated research to date suggests psychedelic drug assisted psychotherapy may emerge as a potential breakthrough treatment for several types of mental illnesses including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and addiction that are refractory to current evidenced based therapies. This research equally shows promise in advancing the understanding of the brain.”

There are many other disorders where psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is demonstrating potential for improving treatment outcomes. For example, a meta-analysis on alcohol dependency, smoking cessation, helping distress in terminal illness, and of course, important developments for the treatment of PTSD. Studies on anxiety, OCD, opioid dependency, dementia-related distress, and anorexia are also being worked on.

Private sector and universities/research institutions are working diligently on the potential impact of psychedelics on human well-being and health. For example, COMPASS life sciences company is working on a phase IIb psilocybin dose-ranging study with 216 patients suffering from treatment-resistant depression, intending then to move onto a major phase III study to better help those suffering from this common and difficult to treat disorder.